Shelby County Circuit Court
Shelby County's primary trial-court page resolves to Circuit Court under the Kentucky court structure map. Kentucky has a unified Court of Justice with Circuit Court, Family Court as a Circuit Court division, and District Court serving different trial-court roles. Circuit Court is the court of general jurisdiction. It handles felony criminal cases, civil disputes over $5,000, divorces, adoptions, termination of parental rights, real property title disputes, contested probate, injunctions, writs, appeals from District Court, and administrative-agency appeals.
The official county court location is the Shelby County Judicial Center in downtown Shelbyville. The KCOJ Shelby County page lists Wendy B. Graney as Circuit Court Clerk and gives the Circuit and District Court phone numbers, court hours, parking note, accessibility note, and local schedule. The Judicial Center houses the practical court-record counter for Circuit, Family, and District Court files.
The manifest source for the Kentucky District Court jurisdiction page remains relevant because the resolved Circuit Court file came from the district-court template and must explain the lower-court relationship.
That source helps distinguish Shelby County Circuit Court records from District Court traffic, misdemeanor, probate, small-claims, juvenile, and preliminary-hearing records.
Shelby County Court Divisions
Shelby County does not have separate numbered trial courts in the way some states do. The local trial-court records flow through Circuit Court, Family Court as a Circuit Court division, and District Court at the same Judicial Center. The table keeps the required court-list format while matching Kentucky's court structure rather than inventing numbered county courts.
| Court / Division | Type | Address | Phone |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shelby Circuit Court | General-jurisdiction trial court | 401 Main St., Suite 101, Shelbyville, KY 40065 | 502-633-1287 |
| Family Court division of Circuit Court | Family and child-related Circuit Court division | 401 Main St., Suite 101, Shelbyville, KY 40065 | 502-633-1287 |
| Shelby District Court | Limited-jurisdiction trial court | 401 Main St., Suite 101, Shelbyville, KY 40065 | 502-633-4736 |
| Kentucky Court of Appeals | Appeals from Circuit Court | Statewide appellate court; local arguments may occur at the Judicial Center | Use statewide appellate access |
Circuit District Family Court
Circuit Court, District Court, and Family Court are often confused because they share local buildings and clerks. The key difference is jurisdiction. Circuit Court takes the higher-level civil and criminal case load, District Court handles limited-jurisdiction matters and preliminary criminal steps, and Family Court is a Circuit Court division focused on family and child-related cases. Some records are public, while juvenile, adoption, abuse or neglect, and protected information may be restricted.
| Point | Circuit Court | District Court | Family Court Division |
|---|---|---|---|
| Civil limit | Civil matters over $5,000 and appeals from District Court | Civil matters of $5,000 or less; small claims of $2,500 or less | Family civil matters within Circuit Court jurisdiction |
| Criminal role | Felonies and capital offenses after felony case movement | Misdemeanors, violations, felony arraignments, and preliminary hearings | Not the main adult criminal court |
| Family matters | Divorce, adoption, termination of parental rights, and related Circuit matters | Domestic violence, juvenile, and certain mental-health matters | Divorce, custody, child support, adoption, abuse or neglect, and related cases |
| Probate | Contested probate | Probate of wills and routine probate docket | Not the ordinary probate docket |
| Record contact | Circuit Court Clerk | Circuit Court Clerk / District counter | Circuit Court Clerk |
Shelby County Case Flow
A case may begin in one Shelby court and move to another. A felony may start with arrest, citation, complaint, arraignment, or preliminary activity in District Court before indictment or Circuit Court handling. A civil dispute may begin in District Court if it is within the lower civil limit or in Circuit Court if it exceeds the Circuit threshold. Appeals from District Court go to Circuit Court, and Circuit Court appeals generally go to the Kentucky Court of Appeals.
Felony flow: Arrest or charge › District Court arraignment or preliminary hearing › grand jury or felony filing › Circuit Court arraignment › motions › plea or trial › sentencing › appeal.
Civil flow: Complaint or petition › answer › motions › hearing or discovery › judgment or dismissal › District Court appeal to Circuit Court where applicable › Court of Appeals review where allowed.
Probate flow: Will or estate filing › District Court probate docket › fiduciary appointment and estate filings › settlement or final order › contested issue to Circuit Court if a dispute requires it.
Shelby County Court Schedule
The local court schedule is one of the most useful Shelby-specific facts in the research. Circuit Civil Motion Hour occurs on Thursday during the first full week of the month and on the third Thursday at 9:00 a.m. District Court has regular Monday civil and probate activity, Tuesday traffic and arraignment activity, and Thursday criminal motion and preliminary-hearing activity. Schedules can change, so docket entries should be verified with the court.
| Docket / Event | Day and Time |
|---|---|
| Circuit Civil Motion Hour | Thursday, first full week of month and third Thursday, 9:00 a.m. |
| District Forcible Detainers | Monday, 8:30 a.m. |
| District Civil Motion Hour | Monday, 10:00 a.m. |
| Probate Docket | Monday, 10:30 a.m. |
| Confidential Cases | Monday, 11:00 a.m. |
| Traffic Docket | Tuesday, 8:30 a.m. |
| In-custody arraignments | Tuesday, 1:00 p.m.; Thursday, 1:00 p.m. |
| Misdemeanor and felony arraignments | Tuesday, 2:00 p.m. |
| Jury trials | Wednesday |
| Misdemeanor and felony motion docket | Thursday, 8:30 a.m. |
| Preliminary hearings | Thursday, 2:00 p.m. |
The manifest source for the Shelby County Attorney page explains local District Court prosecution and related Family Court duties.
That source supports the distinction between District Court prosecution, family duties, mental inquest petitions, and guardianship or disability petitions.
Shelby County Family Records
Family Court is a Circuit Court division focused on family and child-related matters. Shelby County Family Court records can involve divorce, custody, support, adoption, abuse or neglect, and termination of parental rights. Divorce case files and decrees are court records requested through the Circuit Court Clerk, while certified divorce certificates are ordered from Kentucky Vital Statistics. Some child-related and adoption records are confidential by law, so public access is narrower than for ordinary civil records.
The Circuit Court jurisdiction research also lists adoption and termination of parental rights among Circuit Court matters. Kentucky statutes cited in the research restrict adoption-record inspection and original birth certificate access. A person looking for a decree, order, or family case docket should identify whether the need is for a public court record, an authorized copy, or a state vital certificate before requesting it.
Shelby County Felony Appeals
Circuit Court handles felony and capital criminal cases. District Court handles misdemeanors, violations, traffic offenses, arraignments, felony probable-cause hearings, and preliminary hearings. Shelby County is in the 53rd Judicial Circuit for Commonwealth's Attorney purposes with Anderson and Spencer counties. The Commonwealth's Attorney handles felony/circuit-level prosecution, while the County Attorney handles many District Court prosecutions, including criminal, traffic, and juvenile cases.
Appeals from District Court are made to local Circuit Court. Circuit Court appeals generally go to the Kentucky Court of Appeals. The Kentucky appellate public-access portal is separate from trial-court docket access. KCOJ announced that the Court of Appeals scheduled oral arguments in Shelbyville on April 7, 2026, in Courtroom C of the Shelby County Judicial Center, in a civil case from Shelby County Circuit Court. That event shows appellate activity can occur in Shelbyville even though appellate records remain separate from local trial-court files.
Shelby County Lower Court Contacts
City and municipal ordinance cases generally route through District Court where filed, but the issuing police agency can matter when a person is trying to understand a citation, report, or warrant concern. Shelbyville Police and Simpsonville Police have official pages, while court dates and case files remain in the KCOJ and Circuit Court Clerk tracks. The Shelbyville 311 service can accept non-emergency issue reports and requests for additional police patrols, but the research did not locate an app-only court case, warrant, or inmate lookup.
The manifest source for the Shelbyville Police Department is the Shelbyville Police page.
Police pages can help identify the issuing agency, but the court record still routes through the court system.
The manifest source for Simpsonville law-enforcement context is the Simpsonville Police Department page.
Simpsonville agency information is useful for local citation context, while District Court remains the court venue for traffic, misdemeanor, and ordinance cases.
Visit Shelby County Circuit Court
The Shelby County Judicial Center is at 401 Main St., Suite 101, Shelbyville, KY 40065. KCOJ lists the office hours as Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m., closed major holidays. The same source says two parking lots are within one block of the building and have a two-hour limit, and that the Judicial Center is accessible. Specific entry-screening rules, interpreter steps, and ADA entrance details were not located in the official Shelby sources reviewed, so callers with access needs should contact the Circuit Court Clerk before visiting.
Shelby County Judicial Center
401 Main St., Suite 101
Shelbyville, KY 40065
Circuit Court: 502-633-1287
District Court: 502-633-4736
Monday-Friday, 8:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.
Two nearby lots have a two-hour limit.
The manifest source for local civic services is the Shelbyville 311 page.
Shelbyville 311 is not a court-record portal, but it helps place local court visits within downtown public-service access.